How To Choose The Best Writing Services

How to Choose the Best Writing Services

Direct Contact with Your Writers

The client needs to have a direct contact with the writers so that they can get the progress on how the work is being done and incase they would also wish to inform the writers of some changes. The writers should also be very approachable and courteous. This means that their lines of communication are open anytime the client needs to contact them and are very responsive to their wish so that they can easily monitor the work progress.

Professional Writers

The client chooses professional writers who have an experience in research writing either from their own research work or from experience in writing research papers who are most probably graduates. The writers should be able to produce standard work. The service providers should also provide a sample essay to the clients so that they can determine their professionalism

Able To Meet Deadlines

The writing services should be at a position of meeting the deadlines agreed upon by the client and the writing services. In any case there should be no excuse for not completing the work because the deadline was earlier agreed upon. The service providers should not frustrate the clients.

.Free plagiarism report

Clients will always go for the writing services that will adhere strictly to the instructions they give and will work strictly according to what he demands. This is the writing service that produces an authentic, original and unique work.

Quality

The clients will always choose the writing service that provides quality work. This means that they have to adhere to the topic given, work as per the instructions and provide the best services that satisfy the clients. This includes meeting the deadline. There should also be unlimited revisions of the work by the Writers and the Editors for the best quality results.

Affordable prices

The services provided by the writing service should be at affordable and reasonable prices. The client goes for the service providers that have reasonable and affordable prices and who provide quality work at the deadline agreed upon. The writing service provider should also be at a position of giving discount when necessary so as to attract more customers. The payment methods should also be convenient for the client.

Privacy

This demands that no personal work is revealed to any third party and that the information is only used for the clients benefit. The work is held with a lot of confidentiality for the benefit of the owner only and not for commercial purposes to the Writing service provider.

Freedom to choose

The clients need freedom to choose the writers that they need to write their papers depending on the earlier experience on the quality of work they received from the Writer.

Writing a Term Paper

Term paper is generally used as a catch-all phrase to refer to assignments that you would be expected to write throughout a semester. A term paper is an original written work that discusses a particular topic in detail.

During the process of writing a term paper you gain a lot of knowledge, which will help you a lot in the long run. There are many things involved in writing a term paper such as deciding on the term paper topic, looking out for the right sources, separating opinions and facts, deleting unwanted information and organizing the collected material.

While writing a term paper, your way of thinking is refined further and your analytical skills are sharpened. This gives you a good opportunity to learn to write expressively and clearly. You can study and research in depth about the topic during the process of writing a term paper. Your thinking skills are improved while you are developing and organizing your idea and this is especially beneficial to those who have plans to take up full time research in the future.

Getting familiar with the term paper format is very important before you start off. To write a compelling term paper it is always helpful to know how to write one. Many websites offer sample term papers. These sample term papers on a wide variety of topics and you can take a look at some topics that are related to your chosen one. Doing so will help you to have an idea of how the term paper has to be written.

Before you start writing a term paper, the thing of primary importance is deciding on a topic. Initially, think of a specific topic or area that interests you a lot. This topic should be such that it is neither too narrow nor too broad.

Now, you will have to decide what kind of information you need to collect for the chosen topic.

1) Will primary sources be necessary?

2) Will you have to support your topic with current and historical details?

3) Is your topic concerned with a particular time period or geographic area?

4) Are statistical or technical data needed for your topic?

Overviews on the chosen topic can be collected from dictionaries, encyclopedias and textbooks. Journal articles and books will give you well researched and latest information on the topic. You have another option of referring to online journals that are easily accessible but may cost you a few dollars.

But it is worth spending those few dollars for subscribing for these articles because they contain up to date information on discoveries and research. Bibliographies also are a great asset. They help you find more related information with the list of book and author citations that they provide.

Other sources from which you can obtain additional information (information not found in standard books) are pamphlets, statistical data and government publications. The other great option is to look for information on search engines like Yahoo, Google etc.

The one important thing to do when you are asked to write a term paper is to think beforehand on the sources you need and where to collect the information from. If you want to make term paper writing a simple task, what you need to do is plan ahead.

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Term Paper is Quite a Complex Task That Has Many Requirements

The various citations are done perfectly for fetching right degree of compliance. The referencing style would make sure that all various sections are taken care well for fetching right style.

The paper formatting usually complies with basic rules required in accordance to various Term Paper Format like APA, MLA, Harvard and many others. The usual Term Paper Format is of fetching right kind of behavior for text.

The format of Term Paper cover page makes sure that all various compliances are learnt and used for fetching right information and its framework.

The citation and referencing requirements make Term Paper outline quite usable for fetchinghttp://termpapersguide.blogspot.com/ right standard for doing so. The citation style makes sure that all various sources are acknowledged to its great extent and would make sure that all contributions are focused. The footnotes also to some extent explicitly engage in better communication and style for fetching right implication for getting sources mentioned well. Term Paper Format is a creator of entire subject and will to focus for fetching right justice to educational paper and its style of getting job done.

Term paper is quite a complex task that has many requirements. Students have chosen an interesting topic, collected all necessary materials, studied and analyzed them. Students conducted real research that discloses problem of their work fully. To cut a long story short, students are doing everything that is needed for composing a perfect term paper. But! There is one more thing that students must not miss under any circumstances. Perhaps it looks a bit asinine. Maybe students think that grade students will get cannot depend on a term paper style. This is their main inaccuracy! Term paper style is obligatory and it is a half of grade on their term paper. This is because keep on reading this basic writing formats.

Nowadays, there are many styles for educational writings and some of them are most frequently used ones. The choice of a term paper style depends on a discipline, on which students are writing their term paper. For example, students must choose MLA term paper style if students are writing their work on Humanities and Liberal Arts. APA term paper style is used for writing works on Psychology and additional disciplines like that. So, students must think carefully what term paper style fits their work best.

All these term paper styles have a lot of necessities and peculiarities. They concern appearance of their work in general, as well as some specific points like arranging citations and references. For each term paper style students can find different manuals and guides, where students will find all necessary information. What is more, students must definitely talk to their tutor and find out whether he/she has some additional requirements for their term paper.

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EBook Writing Services - How to Find a Reputable Professional Writing Service For Your EBook Project

So, you want to create an eBook that exhibits your knowledge in your niche and establishes you as an authority in your field but you have a problem...

You don't have the time or the writing ability to create it!

Writing an eBook can be an arduous task, it takes time, dedication and most of all expertise. With endless professional writing services offering eBook writing, it can be hard to find an eBook writer that you feel you can work with effectively.

The most important factor when creating and selling an eBook is ensuring you have an informative and effective product. Sadly, not all eBook writing services are created equal and if I had a dollar for every time an online business owner or internet marketer had found their way to me having spent a fortune on a terrible eBook, I would be a very rich man!

The following tips are designed to help you find a reputable eBook writer that has the ability and the experience to provide you with a marketable eBook.

1. Checking the Credentials of eBook Writers

Before you commission any eBook writer, make sure you have thoroughly checked their writing credentials. The Internet is a haven of anonymity and having a website or claiming to be a provider of professional writing services is not the same as actually being a professional! Some quality control questions you should ask are;

Do you have any formal qualifications, if so, in what field?

Are you a registered business, if so, where and in what country?

Formal qualifications give you some assurance that the professional writing service you are using is adequately trained. Professional writers should be registered, particularly if they are freelancers as it is a usually a requirement for their taxes. Where possible, attempt to verify the information.

2. Checking the Experience of eBook Writers

When entering negotiations with a eBook writing service, establish how knowledgeable the writer is by asking them about the processes they use to create their eBooks. Experienced eBook writing services do not simply sit down and churn out your eBook, they follow a process to ensure it meets the needs of their client. If you are in any doubt about the level of experience your chosen eBook writing service has, ask for samples or testimonials from other clients. Some experience level questions you should ask are;

Is writing your sole profession, if not, what is your day job?

How many eBooks have you produced and do you have a sample?

By definition, professional writers write for their money, they are not plumbers by day and writers by night. People who run small, part-time writing services in the evening should not be confused with professional writers, they are simply average people trying to make an extra buck in their spare time! The main benefit of viewing a sample eBook from the eBook writing service you are considering working with is that it will give you idea of what you can expect for your own project, however, do verify that it is the work of your writer and not simply an eBook they have downloaded from somewhere else!

3. Checking The Efficiency of eBook Writers

Unless you are planning on giving your eBook away, the purpose of it is to make you money. The longer your eBook writer takes to complete your project, the longer it will be before you see a return on your investment. There is no question that creating an eBook takes time, but it is important that your chosen eBook writing service is efficient and can meet your deadlines. Part-time writing services are rarely able to do this as the writer has other priorities elsewhere. Some efficiency questions to ask would be;

What is your proposed completion date for the project?

Will you provide detailed targets that enable me to track progress?

You can usually tell if the eBook writing services you are dealing with are professional full time writers by paying attention to the length of time they take to respond to your enquires and the time of day they send you personal responses. Insist on detailed progress reports and a copy of any targets that are set.

Ensuring you are working with professional writer that is experienced in creating eBooks is vital if your hope is to sell the final product. Avoid using eBook writing services that are attached to websites such as elance and ifreelance, as these are typically 'have-a-go writers' who write part-time and while many may have impressive testimonials, these are often spurious.

Finding eBook writing services that can produce a quality, marketable product can be a tricky business, however, with due diligence and a few simple checks, you can vastly improve your chances of finding a professional writing service that can meet your expectations.

Jay Neaves BA Hons Media & Communication Studies Author, copywriter and founder of The Professional Writing Service

Are you a website owner, looking for a professional web copywriter? Confused by article marketing and need an experienced article writer to create an effective article marketing campaign? Need someone to write your letter or press release?

For More Detail: Term Paper Topics | Term Paper Format | Term Paper Guide

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Academic Proofreading Services

Seeking out higher education is one of the most worthwhile things that you can do with your life, and those that concentrate on increasing their knowledge of a certain industry or area of research in this way are the most likely to go on to successful careers in both academia and the professional world. If you're interested in continuing your education but are intimidated by all the writing that you're going to have to do, you should know that academic proofreading services are designed specifically to help people like you boost their writing confidence and improve their word skills quickly.

If you're wondering how academic proofreading services could possibly help you to have a better and more successful experience in school, think about all the times you've turned in a research paper that you were really proud of, only to have it returned with red marks all over the page. The worst feedback to receive on a paper is the comment that the arguments and theories were well presented, but the spelling, format, and grammatical errors were too numerous to allow you to receive a high grade on the work. With the help of a professional editor or proofreader, you can keep this situation from every happening again.

The best thing about utilizing academic proofreading services while you're in school is that instead of being confused and frustrated by the criticism that you receive on your essays and research papers, you'll be able to get constructive feedback that will help you to change your thinking about the way you right. Instead of merely being told that something is wrong, you'll learn why those mistakes make your writing weaker instead of stronger, as well as understanding how to avoid those kinds of mistakes in the future.

It's important to utilize academic proofreading services correctly, and to understand the types of assignments that are appropriate for sending to a professional and the ones that you are better off working on by yourself. If you're supposed to write an opinionated essay, or a piece of creative writing, where your particular personality and writing style are essential to the success of the document, then it's probably not a good idea to use a professional. However, for standard research papers, where you're supposed to be objective and argumentative, professional services can help you to avoid losing points for silly errors or oversights. Keep in mind that these academic proofreading services shouldn't substitute for your own hard work and attention.

Rather, the services will make your writing better and grammatically flawless.

For More Detail: Term Paper Topics | Term Paper Format | Term Paper Guide

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Term Paper With an Introduction

There is no way in which a term paper or even any other type of serious academic work can be done without providing an introduction of what is intended in the paper. This can normally be an introductory part of the whole term paper or it may consist of the entire term paper. While the entire term paper will relate on the introduction, the body and the conclusion, this paper under discussion will only talk of the introduction.

A lot of academic papers will call for an introduction. What you ought to know is that a paper with a very good introduction will be taken as one of the best terms papers in that curriculum. Whether you are writing an essay or a term paper, you should become conscious of the fact that most teachers and even readers will generally look at the introduction to determine the type of material that is found in the body of your paper. Therefore, your introduction should be clear and precise. It should be written in an unambiguous language.

The introduction has a dual purpose. The first aim of every introduction will be to herald to the readers that something serious which has to be dealt with properly in the body of the term paper. Secondly, the introduction will serve as an attention grabber to the readers. This is what will hold their attention and urge them to wanting to read from page to page. Through the introduction your readers should be eager to know what is to come in the body of your term paper format.

When writing the introduction of your term paper topics, your first consideration should be based on your readers. You should of course know that the first reader is the writer. Therefore, as you write any part of the introduction, you should take out yourself as the writer and read over what you have written. You should be detached and objective in your own writing. If you think you are not, you should get someone else to do the appraisal for you. In your introduction, you should always think of what the readers know about what you intend to write about. What is it that they should be told; how should you make this known to them; is there a probability that they will be aggressive towards your manner of approach; will this introduction be able to hook their attention right to the end of the whole paper?

Term paper with an introduction should be specifically revised for object and purpose. Dwelling only on the introduction is not an easy task. Along the lines, you may sway from the introductory materials and bring in what ought to be found only in the body or in the conclusion. Your main concern should be to make certain that your materials are only introductory and that your readers have been adequately considered.

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How To Write Critical Essays

Custom essay writing service ProfEssays goes on describing techniques and approaches which are vital for completing a good piece of writing and are used by its writers and editors. Now it intends to dwell on critical essays. The related comprehensive information is due to appear at ProfEssays' site one of these days. In general the word critical contains positive and negative meanings. Therefore a critical essay should reflect your personal attitudes to the problems raised in a book. This attitude is best described as "detached evaluation," standing for your musing over the reading, the completeness of its data, and so on. While writing a critical essay it is necessary to cope with three tasks:

1 An analytical one.

In doing thesis for critical essay, its author is obliged to state his or her personal view that should be vindicated in contrast to other views. Then one can turn to critical analysis. it is time Critical analysis It implicates taking apart a whole topic/subject, and then to reassemble it in your own terms. It is crucial not only to single out the author's thoughts but interrelating them and finding appreciation in them judging and selecting them accordingly. This step will interlink the major points and conduce to form the logical structure of an argument, supporting a particular thesis.

2. An evaluative task

As a critical reader, you must express your attitude to an author's argument or point of view as well as determine its soundness. An evaluation of the author's work comprises:

An assessment of the "facts" presented on the basis of correctness, relevance, and whether or not pertinent facts were omitted.

An evaluation or judgment of the logical consistency of the author's argument.

An appraisal of the author's values in terms of how you feel or by an accepted standard.

3. A constructive task.

While writing critical essays it is necessary to suggest alternative ways of looking at the issue(s) of concern and the advantages or importance of the alternatives. Critical essays give an opportunity to show better and correct ways to tackle problems stated in a book, point out the demerits of books as well as mistakes in reasoning, evidence and coverage, provide lacking evidence and highlight new and important conclusions.

Finally, a good conclusion combines a summary, reminding of the point of the essay is part summary and part drawing things together for the reader so she is reminded of the point of the essay and the major steps in getting to that point. No one writes an excellent critical essay in a first draft. An essay coping with the analytical, evaluative, and constructive tasks requires several drafts in order to produce the best variant. Also, while writing is in part a solitary activity, it is essentially social in that it is normally meant to be read by others. Thus, you may want to share drafts with others and involve professionals in the process of critically evaluating drafts. Such professional assistance is provided by ProfEssays. This custom essay writing service can produce such essays from scratch. ProfEssays is capable to cope with critical essays on any book and topic of any level of difficulty. The types of works we accomplish embrace: custom essays, term papers, academic papers, research papers, admission essays, compositions, course-works, book reports, case studies, thesis, dissertations, editing, resume services, creation of sites content and others. If you realize that circumstances are against you and on some reason you can't or don't want to compose an essay, term paper, research paper etc., then our professional experts will do their best to write an excellent paper on your behalf.

For More Detail: Term Paper Format | APA term paper | Term Paper Guide

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Anchoring Research Paper - Good Background Study

A research paper anchors its strength and credibility to the studies and literature that support it. Without a sound background of the study, usually done in chapter two in most research papers, the entire study's reliability becomes shaky and its relevance quite unstable. Why?

Chapter two of most research papers is called the Background Study or Review of Related Literature. It is important in determining the overall credibility of a research paper because it presents previous researches and literatures that support the main claim of the ongoing study.

A background study is usually long. Some research papers even have chapter twos that comprise half of the entire research paper. It basically depends on how extensive researches have previously been done in the field or subject to be investigated. Although, it doesn't essentially mean that the longer the background study the more quality the research paper gets. It doesn't follow because it all boils down to getting the appropriate studies to efficiently support the paper.

Through the review of related literature, the researcher builds the study's relevance by citing related study or studies that lead up to the current research. Previous studies serve as a foundation to a research paper, rooting down its worth to prior facts and ideologies. Chapter two also contains a definition of terms section specifically when the paper uses special or technical terms that might not be understood by the general reader. Because chapter two builds the study's significance, research papers review of literature need to be as comprehensible as possible - a simplified approach so as to connect clearly one's study to the other.

However, understanding the importance of a sound background study is just the initial step. The challenge is how and where to gather the right research materials to be employed in chapter two.

Writing a research paper's background study entails a crucial process of information collection. In order to produce a relevance-driven chapter two, data selection is very critical. Being in the right place and having the right materials is vital in writing research papers.

Libraries are more often than not the right initial place to be. General reference books such as encyclopedias and books are good starting point in doing research. General reference materials help the researcher to be better acquainted with the subject. But it doesn't stop there - there's a lot of place to be if a research paper aspires for great academic recognitions.

After conducting an initial background research, a more comprehensive research using journals, magazines, newspapers, and the Internet are advisable to employ. Why? Review of related literature is not merely about previous studies. It also can add a fresh touch of details. Journals, magazines and newspapers usually provide more current information on than reference books. These materials only add up to the scholastic value of the research paper.

Also, the internet can be a valuable for supplementing source to the data gathered from books and journals. On the other hand, it is an imperative to evaluate the information to be taken from the Internet - accuracy, content and author are prime criteria. With the enormous challenge to prove a main argument, writing research papers call for keen attention to the chapter that anchors its way to proving its relevance - the study of the background.

For More Detail:Term Paper Topics | Term Paper Format | Term Paper Guide

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Writing a Research Paper - Choose a Topic and Get Ready to Research

Have you started your research paper for high school or college? It can be a daunting affair. You have to start somewhere. Where do you begin?

1. If you have not been assigned a subject, that is where you start. Let's say that you are allowed to choose your own topic. Start by thinking about what you like or are curious about. Suppose you eventually want to go in a military branch and you are a woman. You don't just research the military, you will want to answer a question. What is the best branch of the military for women? That is your question.

2. Let's call your question a thesis question. Your purpose will now be to answer your question. If you need help writing a thesis statement, Indiana University has an article on their website to help you: "How to Write A Thesis Statement."

3. Get ready to do your research. There is a very good book if you need help: "The Complete Idiot's Guide to Research Methods." This is the best book for undergraduate and high school research that there is. You will not be an idiot if you use this book.

4. You need to keep track of your research. You need a bibliography card for each resource source. You can use index cards or use your laptop to keep track of your resources. You also will need to write each resource in a style: MLA, APA, CMS, or Turabian. Your instructor will tell you which style to use.

5. Where to start? The library of course. In your library you will find thousands of resources: books, government documents, periodicals, electronic media and much more. Your main asset will be the Reference Librarians. These are amazing people with answers for you.

You are now ready to dive into your research. In my forthcoming articles I'll tell you how to choose resources, evaluate them, and take notes. There are some great books and electronic media waiting. You will be surprised with the resources available.

For More Detail Visit Site: APA term paper | MLA term paper | Term Paper Format

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Scientific Writing - How to Ensure Successful Publication of Your Scientific Research Paper

After your finished writing your research article, you have to proofread it. Only then is it ready to be sent for publication.

The next steps to get your article published are as follow:

In order to publish an article, you first need to find a journal in which you want to publish the article. If you are unaware of the procedure of publications you can find out each journal's information by simply searching in popular search engines.

On the homepage of the journal, look for the link through which you can submit your work. For some journals, it is on the top right corner of the page but it varies frMonetizeom journal to journal. Register yourself as an author and enter the information which they ask for such as email, name etc. Now you are ready to access your page and can maybe see some of your already submitted research work.

Be careful with the authors' instructions, as they vary from journal to journal and adjust your article's format according to the instructions. These instructions may comprise details about how to prepare the figures, tables and/or supplemental material of your research work. You can also learn about the maximum number of words allowed, about how to prepare the list of references, etc.

For the submission process per say, you will need to prepare the following information:

Authors' names and their emails and affiliations.

Postal address, phone number, fax number, email address and name of the corresponding author.

A list of preferred reviewers.

The article's title.

A brief summary of you research (i.e. the abstract).

A list of keywords.

The total word count.

A cover letter.

Your paper's files which include title, manuscript, abstract, references etc.

The tables and figures.

Now it is the time to submit your scientific paper. With all the documents mentioned above prepared, it should be really easy to do. The process of submission can be summarized in 4 easy steps are as follows:

First of all, you will need to provide information about the author, title of the manuscript, abstract, and number of files submitted.

Second, you'll upload all the files and organize them in order in which you want to present them as a final document.

Then, you will have to approve the final document by downloading a final version of it. If you are not satisfied, you'll be able to change it by clicking on the change or fix links.

Finally, you'll complete the submission process by sending the final document for evaluation.

One important thing is to make sure that the final document has been sent correctly. Remember that once your scientific paper is sent, it is not possible to apply changes to it. You should also receive a submission confirmation email from the journal in the hour following submission. After that, it takes generally 2 weeks to 3 months to receive a response from the reviewers.

For More Detail Visit Site: Term Paper Guide | Term Paper Topics | Term Paper Format

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Writing An Academic Paper - 12 Easy Steps To Success

Writing an academic paper remains a difficult, trying, and intimidating task for many students. This is unfortunate because much of the course subjects a student will take while in a university requires paper writing as an academic exercise. In the same manner, expressing one's self well in writing is frequently a critical ability in the professional community. Although eloquence and knowledge in composition are prized skills in any industry, writing an academic paper demands even more expertise. With academic writing, one need not only develop the ability to express one's self in words, but also the ability to conduct research from a continuously widening range of sources in order to select and decide which among the relevant morsels of data are actually the most relevant. The writer must be able to properly provide his/her own observations, discussions, and conclusions. Nonetheless, academic writing does not simply constitute the expression of a person's own opinions alone, but more importantly, it likewise calls for the expression of facts already established by others juxtaposed with one's logical opinions and conclusions based on the research.

Why does writing an academic paper fill many students with dread? My observation following my exposure to the most common (and even the most uncommon) problems in the course of my work where I review thousands of papers is quite simple. The fear stems from not knowing much about the technical aspects of writing a paper. There are no clear-cut rules or, in a manner of speaking, no black and white method to guide scholars on how to compose an effective academic paper.

There are multitudes of references on formatting bibliographic entries, using search engines, creating outlines, and using word processors, among other things. However, in most likelihood, one cannot find a correct, concise, and simple description of the modern method of research, which includes building a paper from scratch and into its varied stages of composition, and scaling efforts to the needs of the assignment. I have searched and have not found any material focused on this subject, presenting me with the realization that such literature is greatly needed by aspiring (and even seasoned) academicians. With this article I have written, I aim to address this deficiency by presenting you a supplemental tool to writing academic papers, arranged in easy and numbered steps, beginning with Step 1 and continuing through to Step 12.

STEP 1. Begin early.

If you are currently busy and thinking there will be more time later, you might do better to think again. The future may only seem in order because it is yet to arrive. When it does, it will be as chaotic as the current situation is. So how do you end up being late? It all happens a day at a time. It is impossible to know when you will have a clear chunk of time later, so proceed to the next step as soon as a paper is assigned. Not doing so immediately lands authors, and yourself, on the road to being late-and it all happens a little as each day passes.

STEP 2. Create a budget of pages.

Let us assume that the assignment is a descriptive essay or, alternatively, a common "compare/contrast" paper. For matters of example, let us take the latter:

Compare and contrast the roles played by Freedom Park and Liberation Field in immigrants' lives in America in the 1800s.(Please note that Freedom Park and Liberation Field are fictitious places and are only used as examples in our white paper.)

Let us say that the paper is intended to be around 2500 words (about six pages) in length when it has a margin of 1" all around and single-spaced. Let us further suppose that the paper will not have a cover page. We also have to remember that the bibliography is never included in the page count.

The page budget for the paper also serves as the outline of your paper. You would have to decide what the elements of the paper would be, and the allocation of the necessary number of words/pages for each element. In the sample assignment, the logical page budget is established as follows:

1/2 page Opening statement. What is the paper all about? What are the subjects that will be presented? What are the paper's objectives?

One page Facts about Freedom Park. Where is it located? When was it built? Who uses it? Are there noteworthy events that it has hosted?

One page Facts about Liberation Field. Where is it located? When was it built? Who uses it? Are there noteworthy events that it has hosted?

One page Immigration to New York, in general. What immigrant groups arrived during the time period specified? Are there interesting and relevant facts that may be cited for each group?

Two pages The meat of the paper; addressing the topic. What are the similarities and/or differences between the immigrant groups concerned, their respective involvement in their field/park, and the reason for their involvement?

1/2 page Summary and conclusion. How was the topic explored? What was determined / proven?

Page outlines provide authors with an overview of the appropriate coverage of each element of the paper. Without this outline, it is very easy to write excessively about issues you are already greatly familiar with, and much easier to write too little of issues you are not very familiar with. Moreover, you may not be able to address all issues involved. With a page outline, you can focus on addressing all issues within the corresponding amount of space coverage. More often than not, we find that with page outlines, we tend to edit down (lessen page coverage) than drag word count up with redundancies and/or generalizations. This is always a far much better position to have as an author.

Some professors specify page limits, while others do not. Thus, it is of extreme importance that you be able to plan your paper properly with the aid of a page outline. Writing is not about simply setting down on ink what comes to your mind, and then extending the words/phrases to meet page length limits. More than anything, it involves careful development of the proposed research statement or position on any given issue.

STEP 3. Gather resource materials.

Begin the paper with the assigned text if such is supplied. Academic textbooks usually contain bibliographies and/or footnote citations in reference to other books/articles. Hard copy publications remain excellent sources as the first set of resource materials to look for. When there is no assigned textbook relating to the assignment, you can begin with a search in an online library and with a subject search. The bibliographies and citations in this first batch of sources, if researched correctly, guarantee that much of the task will already be accomplished.

Next, build a list of the resources the first source of references point to. If the research task is small (less than 25 pages output, less than 15 sources), then a handwritten/typewritten breakdown is normally sufficient. However, if the research effort is greater (not too many undergraduate papers are, or will ever be), putting together the list in a spreadsheet and/or a Word document should be considered. Larger lists need search capabilities of the journal sources/references for better tracking of the subjects in each journal against subjects that cannot be found.

After locating the references/resources, prepare them for mark-up (always remember to do this only to photocopied/printed out copies and not to the original documents):

o For journals, always remember to photocopy journal covers and content tables because these pages usually contain the citation information for the articles that will be used.

o For Internet sources, print out the article/source and ensure that the URL (Web address of the source) is printed.

o Treat journal sources as you would your book sources.

Always remember that sources with their own bibliographies are the best references. As such, journals remain the most credible academic sources as opposed to ordinary publications like magazines. Unless your source is an acknowledged staple (or unless the paper's subject is historical) in your field of study, try to find the most recent references as they more often prove to be more credible than earlier literature; this is especially true in the areas of science/technology.

STEP 4. Make a first reading of gathered resource materials.

A first reading is a quick browse through your references. You would need a general concept of the subject matter at hand to help form your own ideas regarding the topic. Mark the references that appear important and/or related to the concepts and/or facts of the task. Do not hope to gain in-depth knowledge at this time, but try to form a specific judgment regarding the references.

First readings should be conducted even while the resources are still being gathered. This saves much time. Always have some journals available for a quick read at any given time; this may be between classes, while in a bus, on a train ride, during lunch, and practically anywhere else. Always remember where you left off reading so no time is wasted when the material is picked up again.

At this stage of research writing, you will find seemingly essential materials/information that may prove worthless in the end. Cull liberally. It is best to differentiate the mash from the real grain at this point. Once the first read is done, ensure that the selected references are properly marked within one's source sheet.

STEP 5. Draft a research statement.

After the first read, one should be ready to draft a research statement, which will be the core of the research paper. It is a simple statement with specific points that will form the coverage of the paper. Ideally, it is a paragraph composed of three to four sentences. Using our sample, the suggested research statement reads as follows:

The Irish were among the first big immigrant groups to land in New York. Through the years, these groups also came: the Swedes, the Germans, the Italians, the eastern Europeans, the Chinese, the Greeks, the Koreans, and more. The first generation of settlers often brought with them games that they played in their places of origin, but their second generations chose to adopt "American" sports, particularly baseball. Immigrant groups with access to venues such as Freedom Park and Liberation Field are most likely to develop skills needed to become sports professionals.

STEP 6. Read the selected references a second time around.

After having formed the research statement, one should read each of the selected sources a second time and in a more in-depth fashion, specifically searching for quotable passages that can support the research statement. Ensure that each potential quotable passage is marked for convenient reference, and that each of the reference sources is properly marked once the second reading is done for them.

STEP 7. Create the "backbone" of the document with a word processor.

First, set up the margins to 1" on all sides (or to what is specified by the professor/publisher). Next, create a header including page numbers, and footers with file name and path. Form a first page with name and title lines, and insert a page break to create a second page. Finally, label the second page as the "Bibliography." Note that there are no entries to be typed into the Bibliography at this stage, but citations will be added as quotes/references are typed in while the paper is written. Therefore, the paper now has pages: a start page with paper title, plus a blank Bibliography page.

Two points to keep in mind:

The bibliography documents whole books/articles.

Notes (these may be footnotes at the bottom of each page, or endnotes at the end of the research) link quoted phrases/sentences/concepts in the paper to a specific page in the bibliography.

Footnotes may be made in an MS Word document from the menu bar: Insert > Reference > Footnote

STEP 8. Type in the marked quotations, ensuring each has a comment regarding its relation to the research statement.

At this point in the paper, only typing is required. Transfer/type in all quotes that have been marked in the sources into the Bibliography page. Ensure that each entry is indented half an inch from the margin, and the entries are listed in alphabetical order. As each entry is typed in, form the citation footnote for the entry. These footnotes should be page specific to the reference being cited. Using this method, a credible citation list is created with minimized ambiguity, addressing imprecise citations that may be suspect.

As this step is largely mechanical, it may be started, paused, and re-initiated. With this stage, two significant aspects of the paper are remembered: the bulk of the paper is built with academically sound content and it completes the bibliography as well.

Once this step is completed, roughly 80% of the paper is also completed, given that proper care and attention have been placed in selecting the passages that are typed in.

STEP 9. Develop the thoughts of the content, ensuring each is supported by quotes.

Insert several blanks at the beginning of the paper before the first quote that will be used, and begin the draft of the paper's content. Note that this starting point will ultimately fall into the middle part of the paper, but writing begins here because it is the most significant content of the paper.

Next, introduce another point, and then cut and paste quotations from the list completed in Step 8. Explore (by adding supporting sentences), support (by citing/quoting the author/s of the reference), or simply elaborate on the idea. Following this, cite two or more powerful quotations from the completed list in Step 8, citing different sources, and finally restating and summing up the idea with one's original thoughts on the matter.

This pattern of writing should be followed until all the concepts of the core statement are addressed.

A nearly finished paper will emerge from this step.

STEP 10. Write the Introduction and Conclusion of the research paper.

In the example used, the Introduction would discuss details about Freedom Park and Liberation Field. This section does not form the heart of the paper, but ensure that quotes are still used to anchor the content to facts from the resources.

Make the conclusion concise and succinct. Re-state the major concepts explored by the paper, highlighting what has been "proven" using quotes and facts derived from the paper's main body (constructed in Step 8). Avoid redundancy in terms of word use and sentence structure, a common mistake committed by less experienced authors worried about word count. Trust that a careful execution of Step 8 guarantees that word count limits are met for the paper.

STEP 11. Write the Abstract of the research paper.

It may seem strange that writing the Abstract of the paper is reserved toward the final stages of drafting a paper, but this is the best time to introduce what is going to be discussed in the paper - after the actual paper has already been actually written.

At this step, there is clarity in purpose to present what has already been presented (once due consideration has been given to the content that has been drafted).

STEP 12. Have the paper go through a final English review by a professional editor.

This step presents the final opportunity to find any spelling, grammar, or comprehension lapses in the paper that has just been drafted.

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